GIMP Can't Open HEIC, WebP or RAW Files

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Workaround available Windows, macOS, Linux Updated November 13, 2026Based on 3 user reportsHow we research

Quick answer

GIMP needs HEIC/HEIF support in your build and external software for RAW files. Update GIMP, install darktable or RawTherapee for RAW, or convert HEIC to JPG first.

Most likely fix: Update to the latest GIMP

How to fix it

Try these in order — the most common fix is first.

  1. 1. Update to the latest GIMP

    1. Install the newest installer from gimp.org; official builds include more import formats than old ones
    Did this fix it?
  2. 2. Open RAW files via darktable or RawTherapee

    1. Install darktable or RawTherapee
    2. In GIMP, Edit > Preferences > Image Import & Export, choose the default raw plug-in
    3. GIMP 3.2 also supports ART for raw editing
    Did this fix it?
  3. 3. Convert as a fallback

    1. Convert HEIC to JPG or PNG with your phone's Share settings or another converter, then open the result
    2. Try File > Open as Layers if File > Open fails
    Did this fix it?

Symptoms

Opening a photo gives an Unknown file type error or GIMP asks for a missing plug-in.

Why it happens

  • Build lacks libheif support
  • RAW camera files need an external raw processor
  • File extension mismatch or corrupt file

This guide also covers

  • gimp heic
  • gimp can't open heic
  • gimp raw files
  • gimp open webp

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