// troubleshooting guide · opensearch

OpenSearch Index Read-Only: Disk Watermark and ClusterBlockException

Status
Workaround available
platforms:
Self-hosted, Amazon OpenSearch Service
updated:
November 15, 2026
reports:
4
Method
how we research
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RUNBOOK · opensearch/index-read-only-disk-watermark4 FIXES

// quick answer

When a node passes the flood-stage disk watermark, indices become read-only. Free space first, then clear the block with read_only_allow_delete set to null.

Most likely fix: Free disk space

How to fix it

// try these in order, the most common fix is first

  1. FIX 1Free disk space

    1. 01GET _cat/allocation?v&s=disk.percent:desc
    2. 02Delete old indices or add storage/nodes
    Did this fix it?
  2. FIX 2Clear the block

    1. 01PUT _all/_settings {"index.blocks.read_only_allow_delete": null}
    2. 02Some sources report the block clears itself on newer versions; verify with GET my-index/_settings
    Did this fix it?
  3. FIX 3Prevent recurrence

    1. 01Create alerts on free storage
    2. 02Use ISM to delete or roll over old indices
    Did this fix it?
  4. FIX 4Do not just raise the watermark

    1. 01Setting flood-stage to 99% or disabling thresholds only hides the problem
    Did this fix it?

Symptoms

Writes fail with ClusterBlockException or 'index read-only / allow delete (api)'; new indexes cannot be created.

Why it happens

  • C-01Disk usage above the flood-stage watermark
  • C-02On managed domains less than 20% or 20 GiB free
  • C-03JVM memory pressure above 92% triggers write block on Amazon's service

// this guide also covers

  • opensearch index read only
  • opensearch clusterblockexception
  • opensearch flood stage watermark
  • opensearch read-only allow delete

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