Java/JVM developers switch for superior refactoring, code analysis, and built-in features. Gain: instant search via indexing, excellent Git GUI, advanced debugging, no extension hunting. Trade-off: expensive ($170-700/year), resource-heavy, slower startup.

Web developers switch for better TypeScript/JavaScript intelligence and built-in tools. Gain: superior refactoring, framework-specific features, excellent debugging. Trade-off: $70-170/year, resource-heavy compared to VS Code.

AI-first developers switch for native AI integration beyond Copilot. Gain: built-in AI chat, multi-file editing with AI, Claude/GPT integration. Trade-off: subscription model ($20/month), less mature than VS Code.

Performance-focused developers switch for lightning-fast editing. Gain: instant startup, buttery smooth scrolling, native performance (not Electron). Trade-off: $99 license, fewer features than VS Code, smaller extension ecosystem.

Terminal power users and Vim enthusiasts switch for maximum efficiency and customization. Gain: fastest possible editing, runs in terminal, infinitely customizable. Trade-off: steep learning curve, requires significant configuration time.

Privacy-focused developers switch to remove Microsoft telemetry. Gain: identical to VS Code but truly open source, no tracking. Trade-off: can't use GitHub Copilot, Live Share, or some proprietary extensions.