Brevo Emails Not Delivered, Bounced or Deferred
Quick answer
Delivered in Brevo only means the recipient server accepted the email. Check the bounce message in the contact's History to separate soft bounces, hard bounces and deferrals (421/451 throttling).
Most likely fix: Read the bounce reason
How to fix it
Try these in order — the most common fix is first.
1. Read the bounce reason
- Open the contact > History
- Show details on the bounce event
Did this fix it?2. Know how Brevo retries
- Deferred emails are retried for up to 36 hours
- Hard-bounced addresses are never retried
Did this fix it?3. Fix authentication
- Authenticate the domain with DKIM and DMARC (Microsoft requires DMARC)
Did this fix it?4. Slow down sends
- Spread large API or SMTP sends to avoid 421/451 throttling
Did this fix it?5. Check status and support
- Check Brevo's status page for incidents
- If SMTP was suspended, ask support to assess your transactional quality
Did this fix it?
Symptoms
Emails stuck as deferred, soft bounced or hard bounced, transactional emails not arriving.
Why it happens
- Recipient server blocks your sender or IP reputation
- Throttling (421, 451 or TS codes)
- Invalid address (hard bounce)
- Authentication failures
- Yahoo/AOL or Microsoft specific filtering
- Suspension of SMTP sending
This guide also covers
- brevo email bounced
- brevo emails not delivered
- brevo soft bounce
- brevo deferred email
- brevo transactional email not received
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